If you had to, how would you rate the general well-being of this world?
If you had to stick a thermometer into its soul-core and take a general reading, what would your prediction be, and what would be your criteria for measurement?
I’m clearly not talking about temperature (because that would be very, very warm, I’m assuming) but health: wholeness, happiness, life satisfaction, joy – the whole piñata.
What is the health of the earth?
This is my attempt to kind of answer that. To provide my own perspective.
I invite you into this space. My space (not to be confused with Myspace, RIP), to sit with me and see the earth as I do.
The answer to this HUGE QUESTION of course depends largely on where you live, who you are and who you ask.
My own answer has a lot of statistics and in light of that, I’m going to urge you be present. To resist the great temptation to half-read these things and move on as quickly as possible.
I’m going to ask you to take a real, solid moment, because we are talking about people here. Complicated, wonderful, unique, created people, and we are talking about our earth, the one and only.
When you read these things, try not to picture somebody in another world – a developing word, a “third” world (see my post from last month) – but in your world. Your people. Try to be as present as possible.
OKAY. Longest, strangest intro ever. Let’s do this.
In international circles, the year 2030 comes up a lot when talking about global health, poverty, wealth and inequality. This is rooted in what is called the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development produced by the United Nations.
In this Agenda, the United Nations uses 17 goals, with 169 targets to rate the earth’s well-being. This is because the U.N, like me, have discovered that matters of humanhood and earth-living are not simple, or easy, but multidimensional and complicated.
I’m going to use most of these 17 goals to break up the following statistics and provide some semblance of order and organization to this monster of a thing. The heading will be the category, and the goal next-door is the U.N.s measure of success. Here we go.
POVERTY (Goal: No Poverty)
- 1 in 10 people in the world live under the extreme poverty line of $1.90 per day. That is $1.90 for all of life’s needs: food, education, healthcare, housing, etc, etc. That’s 1/10th of humanity. That’s $1.90. That’s insane.
- Around half of humanity live on less than $5.50 per day. 50% of humans (I know, I know, I’m a mathematical genius).
- A child under the age of 15 dies approximately every 5 seconds (6.3 million children per year), mostly from preventable causes. The vast majority of these deaths (5.4 million) occur in the first five years of life, with newborns accounting for around half of these deaths.
- If current global trends and circumstances continue, 160 million children are at risk of continuing to live in extreme poverty by 2030. 160 million. 160 MILLION.
FOOD (Goal: Zero Hunger)
- 1 in 9 people in the world today are undernourished, without enough to eat. That is 815 million people. Without change, this number is expected to grow to 2 billion by 2050.
- At the same time, 2 billion people globally are overweight or obese.
- One in four children under the age of five are of inadequate height for their age. One quarter!
- 45% of deaths in children under 5 are caused by poor nutrition. 3.1 million children every year.
HEALTH (Goal: Good Health and Well-Being)
- Every day, 10,000 people die because they lack access to affordable healthcare.
- In 2017, there were an estimated 435,000 people who died of malaria. Malaria is both preventable and treatable. This means it doesn’t have to be this way.
- A woman is 14 times more likely to die during childbirth in the majority world than in the minority world.
- AIDS is the leading cause of death among 10-19 year olds in Africa and the second most common cause of death among adolescents around the world. Again, preventable and treatable.
- 1 in 4 healthcare facilities around the world lacks access to clean water. To clean water; the most basic of tools for providing healthcare services.
- Up to 80% of people living in rural areas in the majority of the world rely on traditional plant-based medicines for basic healthcare.
EDUCATION (Goal: Quality Education)
- Today, 265 million children will not be allowed to go to school. 22% of these children are primary-school aged and 50% live in areas of conflict.
- 617 million youth around the world lack basic mathematics and literacy skills.
GENDER INEQUALITY (Goal: Gender equality)
- Men control over 86% of corporations around the world, and 50% more of the world’s wealth than women.
- For every 100 men aged 25-34 living in poverty, there are 122 women of the same age group. The conclusion: poverty is absolutely a gender issue.
- 49 countries in the world have no laws protecting women from domestic violence.
- 18 countries have laws whereby husbands can legally prevent their wives from working.
- 39 countries do not have equal inheritance rights between daughters and sons.
- Around the world, 750 million girls were married before their 18th birthday. The issue of child brides is a big, big deal.
- Around 200 million women and girls across 30 different countries have been subjected to female genital mutilation.
- Women represent only 23.7% of global national parliaments.
- Only 52% of women in a married or seriously relationship make their own decisions about sexual relations, contraceptive use and health care.
- Only 13% of agricultural land is owned by women.
- The global gender pay gap is 23%.
- Of those who are forced into labour as a form of modern day slavery, 99% of victims in the forced commercial sex industry and 58% in all other sectors are women. Slavery is also a gender issue.
WATER (Goal: Clean Water and Sanitation)
- 1/3rd of the world’s population lacks access to safe water (2.1 billion people). One in three people. One. In. Three.
- One person dies every 37 seconds from water-related illnesses and every single day nearly 1,000 children die due to preventable water and sanitation-related diarrheal diseases.
- 4.4 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation and 2.4 billion lack access to a toilet or latrine. Did you read that right? 2.4 billion people lack access to a toilet. Any toilet.
- By 2050, if current trends continue, 1 in 4 people in the world will be living in a country experiencing chronic and persistent fresh water shortages.
- 892 million people are estimated to still practice open defecation.
- 40% of the world population lives with water scarcity issues.
- 1.7 billion people access their water from river basins where their usage exceeds the recharge rate. As in, this is unsustainable.
- 80% of wastewater produced by humans flows into rivers or seas without any efforts to remove their pollutants.
ENERGY (Goal: Affordable and Clean Energy)
- 1.4 billion people in the world do not have access to electricity.
- 3 billion rely on wood, coal, charcoal or animal waste to cook their food. 3 billion.
- In 2012, 4.3 million people died from air pollution caused by using combustible fuels within the home. 60% of these deaths were women and girls.
GLOBAL INEQUALITY (Goal: Reduced Inequalities)
- In 2018, 26 people in the world owned the same amount of wealth as 3.8 billion people who make up the poorest half of humanity.
SUSTAINABILITY (Sustainable Cities and Communities)
- 883 million people live in slums today.
- As of 2016, 90% of urban dwellers have been breathing unsafe air, resulting in 4.2 million deaths.
IRRESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION (Goal: Responsible Consumption and Production)
- Should the global population reach 9.6 billion as projected by 2050, the equivalent of almost three planets would be required to provide the natural resources needed to sustain current lifestyles.
- An estimated ⅓ of all food produced worldwide (1.3 billion tons estimated at $1 trillion) ends up rotting or spoiling before use due to poor transportation or harvesting practices.
CLIMATE (Goal: Climate Action)
- Despite occupying only 3% of the earth’s land, cities are responsible for 60-80% of global energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions.
- Between 1880 and 2012 the average global temperature increased by 0.85°C. For every one degree of temperature increase, grain yields drop by 5%.
- From 1901 to 2010, the global average sea level rose by 19 cm due to melting ice. Since 1979, the Arctic sea ice has shrunk by 1.07 million km² every decade. This number is predicted to increase to 24 – 30cm by 2065 and 40-63cm by 2100.
- Global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) have increased by almost 50% since 1990.
THE SEA (Goal: Life Below Water)
- Since the Industrial Revolution, acidity in the oceans has risen 26%.
- Coastal waters are deteriorating due to pollution and land run-off, which causes oxygen depletion. Without change, these rates are predicted to increase 20% by 2050.
THE LAND (Goal: Life on Land)
- 13 million hectares of forests are being lost every year while 1.6 billion people rely on forests for their livelihoods.
- 2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture, but 52% of the land used for agriculture is moderately or severely affected by soil degradation.
- We have lost land suitable for growing crops at an estimated 30 -35 times the historical rate.
- Due to drought and fertile land becoming desert, 12 million hectares are lost each year (23 hectares per minute). Within one year, 20 million tons of grain could have been grown.
- Across 120 countries of the world, nearly 7,000 species of plants and animals are involved in illegal trading.
- 8% of known animal breeds are now extinct, with 22% at risk of extinction. This is heart breaking.
VIOLENCE AND CORRUPTION (Goal: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions)
- US $1.26 trillion is lost in the majority world each year due to corruption, bribery, theft and tax evasion.
- Violence against children affects more than 1 billion children each year. 50% of the world’s children experience violence every year. Globally, every 5 minutes a child is killed by violence. Read that one again. It’s horrifying.
- 1 in 10 children around the world are sexually abused before the age of 18.
- In 2016, an estimated 40.3 million people were trapped in a form of modern day slavery, including 24.9 million in forced labour and 15.4 million in forced marriage. This means that for every 1,000 people in the world there are 5.4 slaves.
- 1 in 4 victims of modern slavery are children.
- In 2014, the International Labor Organization estimated that forced labor and human trafficking industries are worth $150 billion worldwide.
If you’re anything like me, reading a list like the one above – with world crisis after world crisis after world crisis – does three things.
One: it makes me so angry and so sad and so hopeless.
Two: it makes me want to push it out of my mind as quickly as possible, because it’s too hard to sit with. I instantly reach for easy distraction.
Three: it makes me so, so thankful for Jesus, and the absolute truth that this world is not all there is. It’s not the be all and end all, it’s not the final destination, and there is more. A better more. A better, eternal more.
I feel all three things simultaneously, and deeply.
However, one of the primary aims of my research and writing is to address that second point: our inability to sit with the horrific reality of this world in which we live.
I believe that inability acutely perpetuates so many horrific issues that are both preventable and treatable. In other words, a big part of the problem is our refusal to recognize that there is a problem.
And I get it. I do. It’s much easier not to think about these things.
It’s so much more convenient and fun to just live my life as if the whole world exists as I do: with food in their bellies, jobs to complain about, a choice of great healthcare providers and more than enough running water from the sink.
My life can feel pretty great and full when it’s filled with hilarious memes, beach vacations and pinterest recipes. With simple notification adjustments, I can easily and intentionally ignore the rest.
The logic is simple: why upset my mental health when there is:
a) Nothing I can do about it anyway, and
b) Enough to worry about in my own little circle. I can barely keep a hold of me, let alone the dying billions, starving polar bears and rising sea levels.
Anyone? Just me?
However, today, I want to offer up a different narrative.
A narrative that first acknowledges that things in this world are dreadfully and terribly wrong, but one that is also filled with joy and life purpose. I believe there is a way.
My invitation is simple:
a) We need to hold the hand that holds the world, and
b) We need to step into a space that makes us wildly uncomfortable.
We need to hold the hand that holds the world
In this context, the meaning of this sweet little phrase is simple: we need to have a Jesus worldview. And Jesus does not call us to be comfortable. He calls us to be holy, to be obedient, to die to ourselves and to know there is a great redeemer (and the very source of all love and peace and joy and purpose). We are to see the world, the nations and its people groups as people: designed and worthwhile.
We are to engage with the hard realities of this world and link our lives to something bigger than ourselves. Something better than ourselves. A purpose that has eternally positive ramifications. A purpose that stems from the glorious heart of God.
I recently heard the President of ZOE International, Carol Hart, speak on the topic of child-trafficking. Put simply, she saw the realities of the issue and said not in my lifetime. Not in my lifetime will children be purchased, sold and trafficked.
Oh my, those words. That message. Not in my lifetime. I personally can not fix all these issues listed above. I can’t even mend just one of them. But, I know the creator of all things. Half the battle is just choosing to engage with the reality of the world, and decide to be a part of God’s redemptive story.
To take grasp and take stock of this world in which we live, and then walk forward into God’s invitation to be a part of its restoration. But first, we must take stock. We must sit with reality. We must be people who understand the truth, but are not okay with staying there. We have to be people who pull ourselves away from distraction and engage with pain.
We need to step into a space that makes us wildly uncomfortable
First off, I need to say this:
There are so many things that we can practically and actually do about these issues listed above – it’s why I’m writing a book about it. There really, really are. SO MUCH progress has been made in the past, and there is SO MUCH hope, and we have learned a lot and there are solutions. Really and truly and I promise you.
But before we get there, we have to take stock. To read the global thermometer. To take our eyes off social media. To grieve.
Yes there are so many glorious, beautiful, wonderful, incredible things within this world – but that truth does not remove these harsh realities. We have to get uncomfortable. We have to run to the pain.
Can I share a thing that God spoke to me just yesterday?
I was sad. Really sad. There’s an issue, a big one, that was heavy on my heart and so I spent some time in prayer and worship. I wanted God to take it from me, essentially – I wanted Him to make me happy. I wanted to stop feeling sad, and I wanted it to go away. Long story short, God essentially said this to me:
“You need to be okay with being sad when it’s the season. This issue should grieve your heart because it’s awful and it grieves mine. Moving past it ignores the reality of it, which you have a tendency to do. You need to be comfortable with not being okay because this issue isn’t okay.”
So, for right now – my invitation is this, become comfortable in a place of not being okay with the state of the world. Face it, grieve it. Wrestle with it. Ask God about it. He may very well invite you into something that you declare is not okay within your lifetime.
Practically for now: take this list and read it. Re-read it. Take it to Jesus in prayer. Ask Him about it. Take note of what sparks reaction in your Spirit. Allow some space for sadness and righteous anger. Become uncomfortable. Take stock and sit with this reality of this world in which we live.
To close: I measured the state of the world and it’s not great. There’s a whole lot of terrible and we have to learn to sit with that. But that’s also not the end of that story. More to come.
ps: If you want any of my sources for the above stats and information, HMU. I have them all available and well organized (of course).